Zhong Kui's legend is deeply woven into Chinese folklore, with numerous tales and customs that have evolved over centuries. His story represents the triumph of virtue over appearance and the protection of the innocent from supernatural threats.
Beyond the main legend of his imperial examination failure and subsequent divine appointment, many regional variations and additional stories about Zhong Kui exist throughout Chinese folklore. These tales often emphasize his role as a protector against evil spirits and his compassion for the common people.
Zhong Kui's image has been used in various folk customs, particularly during the Dragon Boat Festival and Chinese New Year. His likeness is often displayed on doors or carried as charms to ward off evil spirits, disease, and misfortune.
Zhong Kui features prominently in traditional Chinese opera, where his story is dramatized with elaborate costumes and makeup. These performances often highlight his dual nature - both fearsome in appearance and benevolent in action.